Gabaɗaya, ana yin aikin tiyatar cataract ta hanyar maye gurbin ruwan tabarau mara lafiya tare da ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi don magance ciwon ido. Ayyukan cataract da aka saba amfani da su a asibiti sune kamar haka:
1. Extracapsular cataract hakar
An riƙe capsule na baya kuma an cire ƙwayar ruwan tabarau mara lafiya da cortex. Saboda an adana capsule na baya, ana kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na tsarin intraocular kuma an rage haɗarin rikitarwa saboda haɓakawar vitreous.
2. Phacoemulsification cataract aspiration
Tare da taimakon makamashin ultrasonic, an riƙe capsule na baya, kuma an cire tsakiya da cortex na ruwan tabarau marasa lafiya ta hanyar amfani da capsulorhexis forceps da wuka ƙulla tsakiya. Raunin da aka samu a cikin irin wannan tiyata ya fi ƙanƙanta, ƙasa da 3mm, kuma ba sa buƙatar sutura, rage haɗarin kamuwa da rauni da kuma astigmatism na corneal. Ba wai kawai lokacin aiki gajere bane, lokacin dawowa kuma gajere ne, marasa lafiya na iya dawo da hangen nesa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan aikin.
3. Femtosecond Laser taimaka cire cataract
An tabbatar da amincin aikin tiyata da daidaiton maganin laser.
4. Gyaran ruwan tabarau na intraocular
An dasa ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi da aka yi da babban polymer a cikin ido don dawo da hangen nesa.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-04-2023